However, it reduces the chances of contracting them. However, the Tdap vaccine does not guarantee that someone will not get any of the illnesses it protects against. This vaccine contains lower doses of diphtheria and pertussis and maintains and boosts the immunity that someone has already built up.ĭoctors can also use Tdap for adults who have never received any immunizations for these diseases before. The ages they typically get the doses are:īy contrast, healthcare professionals administer the Tdap vaccine as one shot, usually every 10 years. This teaches the immune system how to respond to these infections.ĭoctors administer five full-strength doses of the DTaP vaccine to children between the ages of 6 weeks and 6 years old. The Tdap and DTaP vaccines both work by exposing the body to a very small amount of inactivated toxins that tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis bacteria produce. They both protect against the same three diseases, but they have different dosages and uses. The Tdap vaccine is different from the (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) DTaP vaccine. And while the risk is lower for teenagers and adults, it can still cause serious complications. It can lead to complications, such as brain damage, convulsions, and pneumonia. Pertussis is particularly serious in babies and young children under 12 months of age. They can last up to 10 weeks and take a long time to go away fully. The symptoms can make it difficult to breathe, eat and drink. uncontrollable, intense coughing fits, followed by a “whoop” noise as a person inhales.After 1–2 weeks, the symptoms become more distinctive and include: Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that often starts with mild, cold-like symptoms. a thick, gray coating at the back of the throat.It can also spread through contact with skin lesions, mucus, or saliva. Diphtheriaĭiphtheria is a contagious bacterial disease that spreads through contact with droplets from coughing or sneezing. It can also block the airways, making it difficult to breathe. These contractions cause lockjaw, a condition that makes it hard to open the mouth or to swallow. When they begin to multiply, they produce a toxin that causes painful muscle contractions and spasms. These microbes can enter the body through cuts and wounds. Tetanus is an infectious disease due to bacteria in soil and feces. It protects people from the following illnesses. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-80.Share on Pinterest SDI Productions/Getty Images If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Ĭall your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishnessīleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection siteĬhange in skin color at the injection site Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: More common Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: More commonĬrying, persistent and inconsolable, occurring within 48 hours and lasting 3 or more hoursīluish color of the fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds
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